Methodological approaches for digital research on Twitter

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/puntocero.202143179

Keywords:

Social Research, Digital Social Networks, Social Media, Twitter

Abstract

As part of the research “Senses of democracy generated in the digital communities formed in Twitter, as of the crisis of October 20, 2019 in Bolivia”, the article aims to introduce essential methodological elements for consulting data from the API from Twitter through the RStudio IDE and the “academictwitteR” and “tidyverse” libraries applied in the study. A tour is made of the data model that Twitter uses to optimize queries in its API v2 and the Academic Research Product Track, which allows academic research to access the historical base of tweets and make queries. In addition, three aspects of analysis and visualization of the data obtained are presented: descriptive statistical analysis, content analysis and network analysis. The coexistence of society between the Internet and the face-to-face sphere highlights the need to apply digital social methods for data analysis, which is why this article becomes a space for understanding a method applied to this type of research.

Author Biographies

Luis Phillips, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviano. Magister en Ciencias de la Geoinformación y Observación de la Tierra. Sociólogo. Investigador social y docente de la Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”.

Alex Ojeda Copa, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviano. Magister en Investigación en Ciencias Sociales. Sociólogo. Investigador social y docente de la Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”.

Andrea Alemán Andrade, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviana. Magister en Desarrollo Global y Planificación. Comunicadora Social y Socióloga. Docente de la Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”.

References

Alexa. (2021). Alexa. Top Sites in Bolivia. https://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/BO

Barrie, C. y Ho, J. (2021). academictwitteR: An R package to access the Twitter Academic Research Product Track v2 API endpoint. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(62), 3272. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03272

Clark, M. (2014). R y Social Science. Journal of Statistical Software.

Congosto, M. L.; Fernández, M. y Moro, E. (2011). Twitter y política: Información, opinión y ¿predicción? En Cuadernos de comunicación. 4. Comunicación política 2.0 (pp. 11-16). Evoca. Comunicación e imagen.

IBM. (2021, abril 9). What is an Application Programming Interface (API). https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/api

Manfredi-Sánchez, J.L.; Amado-Suárez, A. y Waisbord, S. (2021). Presidential Twitter in the face of COVID-19: Between populism and pop politics. Comunicar, 29(66), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-07 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-07

Ojeda, A. (2015). Introducción al Análisis de Redes Sociales. Mente Maestra.umss.edu.bo

Phillips, L. A. y Alemán, A. (2019). #GolpeDeEstado y #FraudeEnBolivia: Un análisis de las comunidades digitales en la crisis del 20/O. Punto Cero, 24(39), 51-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35319/puntocero.20193923

Sayce, D. (2019). The Number of tweets per day in 2020. dsayce. https://www.dsayce.com/social-media/tweets-day/

Scolari, C. (2013). Hipermediaciones elementos para una teoría de la comunicación digital interactiva. Editorial Gedisa. Barcelona

Spiegel, M. y Stephens, L. (2009). Estadística (4ta edición) McGraw Hill. México

Tornes, A. y Trujillo, L. (2021). Enabling the future of academic research with the Twitter API. https://blog.twitter.com/developer/en_us/topics/tools/2021/enabling-the-future-of-academic-research-with-the-twitter-api

Twitter (2020a). Tweet object. https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/data-dictionary/object-model/tweet

Twitter (2020b). Twitter API Documentation | Docs | Twitter Developer Platform. https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api

Twitter (2020c). Twitter API for Academic Research | Products. https://developer.twitter.com/en/products/twitter-api/academic-research

Twitter (2021). Success stories | Twitter Developer Platform. https://developer.twitter.com/en/community/success-stories

Villa-Cox, R.; Zeng, H.; KhudaBukhsh, A. y Carley, K. (2021). Exploring Polarization of Users Behavior on Twitter During the 2019 South American Protests. ArXiv, 1. http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05611

Waisbord, S. y Amado, A. (2017). Populist communication by digital means: Presidential Twitter in Latin America. Information, Communication & Society, 20(9), 1330-1346. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328521

Aproximaciones metodológicas para la investigación digital en Twitter

Published

2021-12-03

How to Cite

Phillips, L., Ojeda Copa, A., & Alemán Andrade, A. (2021). Methodological approaches for digital research on Twitter. Revista Punto Cero, 26(43), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.35319/puntocero.202143179