Análisis del tratamiento informativo sobre drogas en el diario Tumbes21
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/puntocero.202551419Palabras clave:
Percepción Pública, Cobertura Mediática, Estigmatización, Seguridad y Criminalidad, Causas SocioeconómicasResumen
Este estudio analiza críticamente el tratamiento informativo sobre drogas en el diario Tumbes21, medio impreso y digital de la región fronteriza de Tumbes, Perú, destacando su influencia en la percepción pública y políticas locales. Se empleó un diseño no experimental, transversal y longitudinal, con enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo. Se analizaron 66 noticias publicadas entre enero y junio de 2022 mediante métodos hermenéuticos y analítico-sintéticos. Los resultados revelan principalmente publicaciones correspondientes a noticias coyunturales sobre incautaciones y arrestos relacionados con el narcotráfico. El análisis lingüístico identificó el uso de un lenguaje formal y técnico, a veces estigmatizante, que perpetua estereotipos negativos. La ausencia de géneros periodísticos interpretativos (reportajes o crónicas) limita la comprensión integral del fenómeno. La mayoría de las fuentes de información son autoridades locales y oficiales, con una notable ausencia de testimonios de personas afectadas por las drogas o de organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Además, hay una escasez de artículos que aborden las causas socioeconómicas del consumo de drogas. Se concluye que Tumbes21 podría beneficiarse de diversificar sus fuentes y perspectivas, así como de utilizar un lenguaje más inclusivo y menos estigmatizante. Esto contribuiría a una cobertura más equilibrada y constructiva, mejorando la comprensión pública y fomentando políticas más efectivas y humanas sobre el problema de las drogas.
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