Violent or hateful expressions generated around the resignation of Evo Morales

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/puntocero.202346185

Keywords:

Cyber hate, social upheaval

Abstract

The paper will observe as a case study the public debate that was generated in digital social networks during the conflicts experienced after the 2019 national elections in Bolivia. The main objective is to classify the violent or hate expressions present in the most significant interactions on digital social networks generated around the resignation of Evo Morales on November 10, 2019. The political and social confrontation that lasted 21 days originated from the denunciation of an alleged electoral fraud (OAS, 2019). Citizens became polarized defending their both in the streets and in social networks. Bolivia was divided between “masistas” (who accused a coup and defended the former president) and “pititas” (who denounced electoral fraud and demanded the departure of Evo Morales). Two years later, the tension persists and is in polarized, often violent interactions that seek to impose the fraud vs. the coup discourse. The paper proposes an empirical study based on the observation of the phenomenon on Twitter. The type of study is descriptive with a mixed methodology. Collection techniques were used in digital social networks, data mining, semantic network analysis and cluster classification.

Author Biographies

Carlos M. Arroyo-Goncalves, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviano. Profesor a tiempo completo y Coordinador Grupo de Estudio sobre Discurso de Odio del Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales (CICS). Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, sede Cochabamba.

Luis Alejandro Phillips Pedriel, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviano. Magister en Ciencias de la Geoinformación y Observación de la Tierra. Investigador asociado Grupo de Estudio sobre Discurso de Odio del Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales (CICS). Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo.

Lea Nathalia Camacho Peredo, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviana. Presidenta de la Sociedad Científica Estudiantil de la carrera de Comunicación (SOCICOM). Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, sede Cochabamba.

Sofía Vargas Vásquez, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviana. Miembro de la Sociedad Científica Estudiantil de la carrera de Comunicación (SOCICOM). Parte del Grupo de Estudio sobre Discurso de Odio del Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales (CICS). Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, sede Cochabamba.

Lorena Quisbert Pinedo, Universidad Católica Boliviana

Boliviana. Estudiante de la carrera de Comunicación. Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, sede Cochabamba.

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Violent or hateful expressions generated around the resignation of Evo Morales

Published

2023-07-02

How to Cite

Arroyo-Goncalves, C. M., Phillips Pedriel, L. A., Camacho Peredo, L. N., Vargas Vásquez, S., & Quisbert Pinedo, L. (2023). Violent or hateful expressions generated around the resignation of Evo Morales. Revista Punto Cero, 28(46), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.35319/puntocero.202346185